戴冬偉,趙文元,劉建民
摘要 煙霧病(moyamoya病)是一種以頸內動脈及其大分支末端進行性狹窄甚至閉塞為特徵的少見的腦血管疾病。煙霧病患者血流重建術對出血性卒中受益與否仍有爭論,但直接和/或間接血流重建術可以有效預防進一步的缺血性卒中事件發生已經毋庸置疑。本文結合最新的知識討論Moyamoya病,介紹臨床表現、診斷以及外科治療並總結展望以期改善總體預後。上海長海醫院神經外科戴冬偉
關鍵詞 煙霧病;血流重建
Clinical Progress of Moyamoya disease
Dong-Wei Dai ,Wen-Yuan Zhao,Jian-Min Liu
Abstract Moyamoya disease is an uncommon cerebrovascular disease that is characterised by progressive stenosis of the terminal portion of the internal carotid artery and its main branches. ECA-ICA bypass and indirect bypass can help prevent further ischaemic attacks, although the beneficial effect on haemorrhagic stroke is still not clear. This article reviews the clinical features, diagnosis, surgical treatment, and outcomes of moyamoya disease. Recent updates and future perspectives for moyamoya disease will also be discussed.
Key Words Moyamoya disease;revascularisation
作者單位: 200433 上海,中國人民解放軍第二軍醫大學附屬長海醫院神經外科
通訊作者: 劉建民,Email: liu118@vip.163.com